Battle of Britain

“Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few”. Those were the words of Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, regarding RAF Fighter Command’s part in the Battle of Britain, during the Summer of 1940, 75 years ago.

Keighley Library has a chilling reminder of the Luftwaffe’s air campaigns in the form of two maps brought from Germany after WW2.The war maps consist of British 6 inch Ordnance Survey maps, on to which has been superimposed the German grid system. The maps show military geographical data, supposedly gathered by April 1942, and provide the location of places of significance. They were produced, for service use only, by the Department for War Maps for the German Army General Staff and, significantly, they are second editions.

In his book, Keighley in the Second World War, Ian Dewhirst points out their disturbing thoroughness as a whole and, rather alarmingly, the potential targets highlighted by the Department in red, purple and black which include all types of industry, transport routes and centres, bridges and sources of water supply. One would hope that hospitals and schools were only noted to be avoided in any attack.

The related items shown are from the BMT/KE 10/WW2 collection.

Battle of Britain items

The photograph  below shows one of a batch of 200 Hurricanes bought in 1941 by public subscription – this one is Keighley’s, No Z2749.

Hurricane Aircraft

Hindenburg Over Keighley

Hindenburg
On Friday evening, May 22nd, 1936 the German Zeppelin Hindenburg en route from the USA to Frankfurt altered her course to fly across Yorkshire reaching Keighley about 8 o’ clock.


It was the biggest airship ever built and included a dance floor amongst its lavish passenger accommodation.
As it flew over High Street, a parcel fell from the Zeppelin and was picked up by two boy scouts, Alfred Butler and Jack Gerard. The parcel contained a bunch of carnations, a small silver and jet crucifix, some postage stamps, a picture of a flying boat and a request written upon Hindenburg notepaper to deposit the flowers and cross upon the grave of ‘my dear brother Franz Schulte, Prisoner of War in Keighley near Leeds.’ The letter was signed by ‘John B Schulte, the first flying priest.

The flying priest’s brother had been a prisoner of war at Morton Banks War Hospital and upon his death had been buried in Morton Cemetery. The Movietone News came and filmed the boys laying the flowers and cross upon Franz Schulte’s grave and 300 scouts were granted free seats at Keighley Picture house to view the newsreel.

You can see the short film here
You Tube – Hindenburg

There is also a relevant newspaper article with the full story here:
Hindenburg Article

Yorkshire Day

1st August is Yorkshire Day with a celebration of all things Yorkshire across the district.

In Ilkley the Yorkshire Declaration will take place at Ilkley Railway Station following the arrival of the special train at 10.57 to celebrate 150 years of the first train coming to Ilkley.

The exhibition to celebrate the event is currently on in Ilkley Library until September 9th. A local history expert will be present in the library on Friday August 7th, 14th and 21st from 11am so people can drop in and chat about the display.

In Bradford city centre the celebrations will start at 12 noon with the City Hall bells striking the hour and playing the Yorkshire anthem ‘On Ilkla Moor Baht’at.’

The song is thought to have become popular locally during the latter part of the 19th century but became more widely known during World War One as it was used as a quick march song by the men of the Yorkshire Regiment and then picked up by others.  In 1917 ‘The Ilkley Gazette’ referred to an article printed in ‘The War Illustrated ‘ about the various refrains, chants and songs sung by soldiers at the front:

‘ the following quaintly humorous song and refrain is sung by men of the Yorkshire Regiments to the hymn tune ‘Cranford’(sic)…’

 The writer, who is evidently not a Yorkshireman, explains that the words of the refrain mean in English ‘On Ilkley Moor without a hat.’

The song is actually sung to the tune ‘Cranbrook, by Thomas Clark, not to be confused with ‘Cranford’, a novel by Mrs Gaskell in 1853!

Rail Poster

Lister Park Lido

It is just over 100 years since the opening of the Lido in Lister Park.
It officially opened on 19th June 1915.

Opening Notice

Here is a description of the bath from the official opening programme.

DESCRIPTION OF THE SWIMMING BATH.

THE entrance to the Bath is by a forecourt connected to one of the main avenues the park.

The Bath is surrounded by a close-boarded fence, seven feet high, fixed on the top of an embankment which has been formed from the material excavated for the pond; trees are planted on the slopes of the embankment and around the Bath and next to the inner side of the fencing flower beds and shrubs have also been planted.

The Swimming Pond is 150 feet long by 60 feet wide and will hold 286,000 gallons or 1,300 tons of water. The depth is 3 ft. 4 ins. at the shallow end and 6 ft. 10 ins. at the deep end.

Settling tanks have been formed at the west end of the Bath for the purpose of intercepting the solid matter in the water from the stream by which the pond will be supplied, and the outlet of the pond will discharge into the stream.

Six separate flights of steps, giving access to the pond, are recessed in the gangways so as to avoid any obstruction to bathers.

A diving stage, at the deep end of the pond, has been erected so as to enable diving competitions to take place in accordance with the conditions which govern the English Championships and with all regulations relating to diving competitions. There is also a spring diving-board fixed to the gangway.

On three sides of the pond there is a galvanized iron handrail, and at the shallow end a sparge pipe has been fixed to be used as a spray and for cleansing the surface of the water.

Spittoons are arranged around the pond.

Life-buoys are placed in convenient positions around the pond for use in case of emergency.

Dressing boxes and sheds, to accommodate seventy persons, are arranged on each side of the bath, and the gangway is of such a width that additional dressing boxes can be erected it necessary.  There are two dressing rooms which can be used by swimming clubs or for the purposes of gala performances.

Six electric lamp standards have been fixed around the pond and two at the entrance for lighting purposes.

The main building is at the shallow end of the Bath and comprises entrance hall 11 feet wide, fitted up with two turnstiles and a collapsible gate, and on both sides of the entrance accommodation has been arranged for cycles.

Adjoining the entrance hall there is a small cafe with a projecting balcony, and from the balcony a full view of the bath can be obtained. There are balconies on each side of the cafe which can be used in connection therewith; a ladies’ retiring room is also provided as well as lavatory accommodation for men and women.

Staircases on each side of the entrance lead to the pond gangway, and from the gangway four flights of steps lead to the galleries and balconies.

The Attendant’s room is immediately under the entrance, and is placed so that the attendant has full supervision of the Bath.  The foot and shower baths are supplied with hot and cold water and adjoin the Attendant’s room.

There is seating accommodation in the galleries for 480 persons for swimming exhibitions or gala performances, and an additional 560 persons can be seated by providing chairs on the balconies.  There is also standing accommodation for 1,000 persons, and the total accommodation is 2,040.

The swimming pond has been constructed, and the water supply service arranged, under the supervision of the City Engineer and Surveyor (Mr. WHS. Dawson), and the remainder of the Bath to the designs and under the direction of the City Architect :Mr. W. Williamson, L.R.l.B.A.).

Entrance

Lister Park Lido

In the 1930’s there was a marked decline in the popularity of the bath, the reason being that it did not comply with the standards of hygiene demanded by modern swimmers. Cold and unfiltered water, inadequate dressing accommodation. etc. all contributed towards this end.

Under these conditions. it became obvious that something more up-to-date should be provided to meet the reeds of the ever-increasing number of swimming enthusiasts.

Therefore. the City Council, acting on the recommendation of the Baths Committee decided, after most careful consideration, to carry out a scheme of modernisation.

A filtration, sterilisation and heating plant has was installed, capable of treating the entire contents of the pools in a period of six hours, thus ensuring, at all times, water having a high standard of purity and maintained at a temperature of approximately 70 degrees Fahrenheit..

Surrounding the large swimming pool was a raised terrace on which sunbathers could recline, and to the rear of this were seats, arranged in tiers, for spectators, provision being made for the latter to obtain shelter during inclement weather. A spacious cafe with glass-fronted lounges was an added amenity. The new look lido was officially opened on 3rd May 1939.

In 1973 cutbacks meant the lido only opened briefly, and finally, in 1982, it was discovered repairs worth £60,000 were needed.  The baths closed in 1983 and were finally demolished in 1991.

Heritage Exchange at Shipley

Library DisplaySaturday 4th July saw Bradford Local Studies Library attending a Heritage Exchange Day at Shipley St. Paul’s Church.

The Local Heritage Exchange event, ‘Celebrating Our Community Heritage’ was a considerable success with 26 groups and services taking part and around 170 people attending from all local areas, as well as further afield.

The library had a stall advertising our services and also had a selection of archive photographs of the Shipley area which proved incredibly popular.

Links with partner organisations were revisited and established and new customers encouraged to visit the Local Studies Libraries at Bradford and Keighley.

The reasonably priced creamcakes weren’t too bad either!

Showing photos