Yorkshire Grit

It’s Yorkshire Day on Tuesday, 1st August, on which we celebrate all that is wonderful about this unique place and the communities and individuals who have worked so hard to make it the renowned county that it is.

You will of course have heard of some of the big names such as the Brontës, Anne Lister, Lady Ann Clifford, Amy Johnson, Harold Wilson, William Wilberforce, John Smeaton, Fred Hoyle but there are many others who are less well known who were/are equally possessed of wide ranging talents, skills and achievements across the arts, politics, science and industry who should be included when we pause to think of Yorkshire endeavour down the ages.

Consequently, rather than present the biography of one person, we thought that we would bookmark sites and publications for your own exploration and subject interests, we hope you find this interesting and while you may not agree with some of the choices, maybe try to write your own definitive list, based on your own interests.

First up is a study of three Yorkshire women highlighted by Catherine Warr, Engagement Fellow for the British Association of Local History: Catimandua, Queen of the Brigantes’ tribe; Betty Beecroft, pioneering industrial businesswoman in the 18th Century and Flora Sands who was the only British woman to serve during the First World War as a soldier – in the Serbian army.

https://www.balh.org.uk/blog-three-important-yorkshire-women-who-aren-t-the-brontes-2022-03-07

Catimandua, Queen of the Brigantes’ tribe

The Queen’s Award winning volunteer group Men of Worth have been putting local servicemen and women on their website for some years now. For a more close to home biographical search, please follow this link: http://www.menofworth.com/

For more women in history, check out the Women’s History Network site. This is a national association and charity for the promotion of women’s history and indeed for the encouragement of everyone interested in it. Members now include working historians, researchers, independent scholars and many others who believe in giving women their voice within the pages of history.

https://womenshistorynetwork.org/tag/west-yorkshire/

“Yorkshire Greats” is a more traditional list with online biographical access to some on the site below but for a full list go no further than Bradford Library bookshelves for copies of this book and for full details of John Ingram’s chosen fifty “Yorkshire Greats” .https://www.biographyonline.net/people/great-yorkshire-people.html

Yorkshire Great Book

The Bradford Antiquary series, The Journal of the Bradford Historical and Antiquarian Society 1878-2023 is held in our Local Studies Libraries and there are many very interesting, well researched articles on people even closer to home, such as Hiram Craven, who solved the engineering obstacles of a bridge over the Ouse and built York’s Ouse Bridge, walking from Oakworth to York every day with his workmen to do it, see, “A Remarkable Family: The Cravens of Cullingworth” by Angela Holmes, (3rd Series, No. 11, p65).

Ouse Bridge

Check out their searchable database for articles that may interest you for when you come into the library.: https://www.bradfordhistorical.org.uk

If you would like to direct your interests specifically towards art, look no further than Colin Neville’s wonderful web site, Not Just Hockney,  https://www.notjusthockney.info/ where he looks into the local lives of artists of the  past and very much of the present with full illustrations. Colin has published a number of beautifully produced books about artists of the Bradford District and these are available for loan and reference within Bradford Libraries. We now have a full collection, including those pictured.

Not just Hockney books

If the sciences are more your bag, then please take a look at the Yorkshire Philosophical Society pages. Here in a series of short, noted biographical articles, members of the Society highlight some of the scientists and innovators from the region, with searchable free access to these articles, such as the one on the remarkable May Sybil Leslie, an English chemist born in Woodlesford, Yorkshire.
https://www.ypsyork.org/resources/yorkshire-scientists-and-innovators/

Yorkshire scientists and innovators

For those of you wanting to know specifically about brave influencers of the past in the LGBTQ community, Historic England have established an ongoing project that highlights the history of persons and places including in Yorkshire, that you may find of interest:

https://historicengland.org.uk/research/inclusive-heritage/lgbtq-heritage-project/

LGBTQ Heritage

For current movers and shakers in Yorkshire:

Yorkshire Asian Young Achievers Awards: https://yayas.uk/

Yorkshire Awards: https://theyorkshiresociety.org/

Featuring past and current, notable and influential persons from the black community: https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/listings/region/yorkshire/

Black people in Bradford and Leeds: https://secretlibraryleeds.net/2021/10/07/before-windrush-black-people-in-leeds-bradford-1708-1948-part-i/

Keighley Local Studies Team

Crime Fiction and Reality

How do you write a prison based novel when you have never been inside yourself?

How do you help prisoners to aim for better lives when they come out of prison?

How do you research local history for novels set in previous decades?

Which prisoner covered himself in butter to fight, and delay his slippery arrest, after his football team lost a game?

These are just a few of the questions that were answered during the course of last Saturday afternoon with our two brilliant local authors and speakers – Frances Brody and Veronica Bird OBE.

You may know of the acclaimed author Frances Brody, as she is very well known for her very popular Kate Shackleton mysteries, some set in Yorkshire, including Haworth and Saltaire but you may not have heard of Veronica Bird OBE who was the first female governor of HMP Armley in Leeds and of her aptly named autobiography, Veronica’s Bird.

This dynamic duo who met through Frances’s research into her new series of novels, the Brackerley Prison mysteries, thoroughly informed and entertained their large audience. As well as the writing of her novels and her characters, Frances also spoke about local history research and the use of news cuttings in libraries including the valuable collection in Keighley Local Studies. She also included notes on the craft of creative writing and very helpfully to budding authors in the audience, gave some really good advice on making a start at writing a story or novel, overcoming writers’ block and on how to find interesting minor stories to set within the main plot.

Veronica spoke about her deprived upbringing and subsequent hard won career in some of Britain’s most challenging prisons. She also highlighted the lack of literacy amongst at least 50% of prisoners with consequential feelings of hopelessness and sadly an increased chance of re-offending on release. Both Veronica and Frances support the Shannon Trust that helps with learning to read and improve other basic skills so that prisoners, “can pursue wider opportunities and thrive in the community”. Veronica also told us some amusing stories of what can happen when the occasional slip-up in prison guard vigilance occurs such as the attempted sale of prison knickers at a local market stall. Never destined to be a best seller, however, not one pair was sold.

Veronica, now retired but still working with prison inmates, also works for various charities including Ukrainian refugees, and was awarded her OBE for her charitable works. On Saturday, both speakers raised funds for their chosen charities and Frances Brody very kindly donated to Bradford Libraries two large print versions of her novels, including A Murder Inside (the first prison based novel), as well as an audio version of A Mansion for Murder, her latest Kate Shackleton mystery.

We thank them both for a great afternoon of information, education and entertainment and thank Alice and Felicity, the volunteers who so efficiently supervised refreshments.

Keighley Local Studies Team

David Kirkley, Keighley’s gentlemanly historian

It was with great sadness that staff at Keighley Library heard of the recent death of David Kirkley. David had not only become a major contributor to Heritage Days and Keighley local history but also a friend to the library staff.

Photo from Keighley News

David was the other half of the Schools’ Heritage Group, together with Jan Rotheram. This was set up a few years ago and ever since, their wonderful photograph collection has provided a source of displays for Heritage Days and other events held in Keighley Library, in particular the Local Studies Library on the first floor. These displays always won a brilliant reception from locals, as families and friends pointed out their old school selves or others they recognised and reminisced about the “best days” of their lives. In 2022, David had put on another great display for us of local school sport photographs to accompany a talk on Keighley and football in the 1950s by Mike Halliwell.

Local Schools Display

Before Covid, David came at least once a week to Local Studies for a catch up with other locals, equally enthusiastic about Keighley’s history and we learned a lot from them and their projects in our turn.  David supported this historic library in both word and deed and was amongst the first to support the wonderful musical heritage events. We, the staff, always enjoyed chatting to him, he was a knowledgeable, reliable, kind and helpful gentleman and we shall all miss him very much indeed. We are not surprised that in other areas of his life such as the Cougars’ rugby club, he was held in such high regard, a local legend indeed.

Keighley Local Studies staff.

International Women’s Week in Keighley Local Studies Library

International Women’s Week in Keighley Local Studies Library was celebrated with another popular talk by Irene Lofthouse in full costume. Over 50 people ignored any remaining difficulties of ice and snow to hear about some of the inspirational women of Keighley at the turn of the century.

Margaret Winteringham (first British born female MP in Parliament, child and family welfare campaigner); Rachel Leach (early Dalton mill owner and business woman); Lady Ethel Snowden (campaigner, speaker for women’s rights, ILP member, BBC Board of Governors); Frances Smith (mill worker, councillor, champion of child welfare and public health and first woman director of the Co-op Society Ltd); Margaret Pickles (a Keighley Guardian, a member of the Keighley Union Relief Committee who championed better conditions for the poor and taking children’s upbringing outside the workhouse environment) were just some of the women brought vividly to life by this entertaining actor-historian Irene Lofthouse, who, we are proud to say, does much of her research here in Keighley using our renowned Local Studies’ collection. Our holdings include the Lady Ethel Snowden Library, Down Memory Lane articles by the late Dr Ian Dewhirst MBE, news cuttings, local histories and archives, including a large collection of resources on local mills and their owners. Please see our leaflet guides on this site.

Women in Publishing

Keighley Local Studies also put on a display about women in publishing with reference to an excellent online article on the British Library website by Dr Margaretta Jolly, Professor of Cultural Studies at the University of Sussex. This examines the progress made by women in the world of publishing, alongside women’s suffrage and rights’ movements that inspired publications such as the Spare Rib magazine and the establishment of Virago press whose archive is now held at the British Library. The article also notes the emergence of greater diversity in the industry to be inclusive of the working class and also minority ethnic representation with a look at Margaret Busby OBE Hon. FRSL, the youngest and first black woman director of a publishing company. There is plenty online about Margaret Busby who is a patron of Independent Black Publishers and was appointed Chair of Judges for the Booker Prize in 2020. Her latest book New Daughters of Africa (ISBN: 9780241997000), an international anthology of writing by women of African descent, is available from Bradford Libraries.

There is a great reading list attached to this article but check out the following sites for more information:

https://www.bl.uk/womens-rights/articles/print-purpose-and-profit-women-in-publishing

https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/feminist-literature-puncturing-the-spectacle

https://www.blackheroesfoundation.org/people/margaret-busby/

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2020/oct/22/margaret-busby-the-uks-first-black-female-publisher-everyone-assumed-i-was-there-to-make-the-tea

We also featured the emergence in Bradford of two female Asian publishers at Bradford based Fox & Windmill, Habiba Desai and Sara Razzaq.

This is the first independent book publishing company for British South Asian writers, established in 2021. Their inspiring collection of short stories and poetry from British South Asian writers, Into the Wilds, bridges the gap in the publishing industry for writers from a different background.

https://foxandwindmill.co.uk/

Cover of Into the Wilds

Women in the Printing Industry


The printing industry itself was also covered with reference to another article about women’s experiences in the printing industry today but also the first woman to have her own printing press and to employ and to train the first young women in the industry, Emily Faithfull (1835-1895). Emily, a vicar’s daughter, trained as a printer and typesetter and launched the Victoria Press in London in 1860. Its aim was to promote women’s rights to skilled and decently paid employment. The Press printed The English Woman’s Journal, considered the first British feminist periodical, edited by activist-poet Bessie Rayner Parkes. Emily was appointed publisher-in-ordinary to Queen Victoria in 1862. The full article can be read at the following site:

https://www.printweek.com/briefing/article/women-at-work-the-push-for-gender-diversity-in-print

Keighley Local Studies also holds a small selection of 19th century broadsides (single sheets of commentary, song or poetry) and previously has collaborated with Piston, Pen & Press an AHRC-funded project that aimed to “understand how industrial workers in Scotland and the North of England, from the 1840s to the 1910s, engaged with literary culture through writing, reading and participation in wider cultural activities”. Check out their web site for more information please:

https://www.pistonpenandpress.org/

It just goes to show that inspirational women are everywhere, should be celebrated and their struggles and achievements recorded. We are pleased that Bradford Libraries and Archives on their bookshelves, displays and in their Local Studies’ departments can share in their journey past, present and future.

Gina Birdsall, Local Studies & Archives Assistant